我们下面在R2、R3上添加Virtual-link的配置:
R2:
router os 1
area 1 virtual-link 3.3.3.3
R3:
router os 1
area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2
对比之前的路由信息,看有何区别:
r1#sh ip ro 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 O IA 193.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 192.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Ethernet0/0 C 192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0 O IA 194.1.1.0/24 [110/30] via 192.1.1.2, 00:00:01, Ethernet0/0
//多了一条194网段的路由,类型IA(区域间)
r2#sh ip ro
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 C 193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0 C 192.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0 O IA 194.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 193.1.1.3, 00:00:06, Ethernet1/0
//多了一条194网段路由,类型为IA(区域间)
r3#sh ip ro
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 C 193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0 O 192.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 193.1.1.2, 00:02:56, Ethernet1/0 C 194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
//R3的192路由原本为IA类型(区域间),现在转为O类型(区域内),说明R3认为自已与192网段是直连的。虚链路相当于将R3直接连接了AREA 0 与 AREA 4区域
r4#sh ip ro
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 O IA 193.1.1.0/24 [110/20] via 194.1.1.3, 00:03:40, Ethernet0/0 O IA 192.1.1.0/24 [110/30] via 194.1.1.3, 00:03:25, Ethernet0/0 C 194.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
//R4上192路由类型IA(区域间)
最后我们将虚链路效果再与正常连接方式进行一下比对,如下图:
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